2012 Report, based on 2007 data
Toxic 100 Air Polluters Index: 2012 Report, Based on 2007 data
Largest corporations ranked by toxic score
Toxic 100 Rank |
Corporation |
Toxic score |
Millions of |
Millions of |
EJ: Poor Share |
EJ: Minority Share |
1 |
Bayer Group |
73,120,229 |
0.78 |
9.38 |
9.2% |
35.9% |
2 |
The EPA has confirmed that Textron Inc., previously ranked at number two among the Toxic 100, has submitted data revising its 2007 TRI reporting. Based on the revision, Textron is no longer ranked among the Toxic 100. The next edition of the Toxic 100 will reflect the most current information from the EPA. |
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3 |
General Electric Co. |
6,819,017 |
0.41 |
0.12 |
12.8% |
44.4% |
4 |
Precision Castparts |
5,735,957 |
0.09 |
0.00 |
11.4% |
17.8% |
5 |
Koch Industries |
3,800,731 |
31.45 |
1.91 |
13.5% |
33.7% |
6 |
SPX Corp. |
3,793,370 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
10.3% |
53.1% |
7 |
Dow Chemical Co. |
3,765,883 |
12.02 |
8.97 |
11.6% |
40.0% |
8 |
ExxonMobil |
3,520,801 |
10.29 |
0.16 |
22.4% |
69.1% |
9 |
BASF |
3,113,870 |
5.45 |
4.62 |
12.4% |
23.1% |
10 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. |
2,854,685 |
0.30 |
0.07 |
15.7% |
39.9% |
11 |
Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) |
2,483,183 |
4.58 |
0.00 |
14.2% |
54.8% |
12 |
Sony Corp. |
2,441,037 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
7.6% |
16.7% |
13 |
LyondellBasell Industries |
2,264,645 |
7.96 |
2.81 |
14.8% |
58.4% |
14 |
Biomet, Inc. |
2,248,908 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
11.4% |
45.9% |
15 |
Owens Corning |
2,103,022 |
4.89 |
0.00 |
10.9% |
24.1% |
16 |
Berkshire Hathaway |
2,002,918 |
7.74 |
0.08 |
9.7% |
25.5% |
17 |
Honeywell International |
1,928,884 |
5.06 |
0.49 |
17.7% |
53.9% |
18 |
Eastman Kodak Co. |
1,842,543 |
1.84 |
3.78 |
14.5% |
31.8% |
19 |
Ineos |
1,810,163 |
2.90 |
0.77 |
11.6% |
21.6% |
20 |
Alcoa Inc. |
1,682,471 |
10.81 |
0.18 |
8.7% |
24.1% |
21 |
Cameron International Corp. |
1,669,915 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
13.0% |
22.1% |
22 |
Suncor Energy Inc. |
1,599,390 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
9.6% |
45.0% |
23 |
Air Products & Chemicals |
1,531,543 |
0.93 |
1.75 |
16.6% |
53.7% |
24 |
American Electric Power |
1,502,950 |
75.98 |
0.00 |
11.7% |
12.7% |
25 |
General Dynamics |
1,467,624 |
0.36 |
0.06 |
7.5% |
47.6% |
26 |
Eastman Chemical Co. |
1,428,868 |
5.52 |
0.11 |
14.7% |
17.3% |
27 |
ConocoPhillips |
1,409,167 |
5.50 |
0.05 |
15.3% |
56.0% |
28 |
BP |
1,368,333 |
4.75 |
6.78 |
14.4% |
48.6% |
29 |
Royal Dutch Shell |
1,311,422 |
4.38 |
1.94 |
11.5% |
44.0% |
30 |
Praxair Inc. |
1,279,405 |
0.11 |
0.00 |
11.7% |
36.3% |
31 |
Saint-Gobain Corp. |
1,242,666 |
1.95 |
0.08 |
16.7% |
43.7% |
32 |
Sunoco |
1,127,605 |
3.50 |
0.15 |
17.3% |
43.9% |
33 |
United States Steel Corp. |
1,077,770 |
2.30 |
0.60 |
15.4% |
41.0% |
34 |
Allegheny Technologies |
983,309 |
1.28 |
0.00 |
11.9% |
8.1% |
35 |
Shaw Group |
916,516 |
0.17 |
0.00 |
10.2% |
23.6% |
36 |
E.I. du Pont de Nemours |
870,346 |
13.75 |
20.44 |
12.7% |
38.6% |
37 |
Alliant Techsystems Inc. |
860,281 |
1.84 |
0.09 |
18.0% |
10.1% |
38 |
United Technologies Corp. (UTC) |
844,038 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
9.1% |
31.7% |
39 |
Valero Energy Corp. |
831,022 |
4.10 |
0.24 |
18.4% |
69.3% |
40 |
Emerson Electric |
826,884 |
0.11 |
0.00 |
7.8% |
28.8% |
41 |
Nucor Corp. |
824,281 |
0.59 |
0.00 |
16.6% |
42.0% |
42 |
Chevron Corp. |
813,376 |
3.59 |
0.09 |
17.4% |
68.0% |
43 |
Pfizer Inc. |
788,149 |
0.22 |
10.32 |
9.6% |
19.7% |
44 |
Occidental Petroleum Co. |
749,673 |
0.78 |
7.75 |
12.1% |
46.9% |
45 |
ArcelorMittal |
740,641 |
1.07 |
0.00 |
17.3% |
50.7% |
46 |
Stanley Black & Decker |
731,247 |
0.19 |
0.00 |
8.6% |
28.0% |
47 |
PPG Industries Inc. |
727,703 |
1.94 |
0.83 |
9.5% |
22.2% |
48 |
Lubrizol Corp. |
696,825 |
0.11 |
0.06 |
5.1% |
12.0% |
49 |
AK Steel Holding |
647,441 |
0.37 |
0.00 |
14.3% |
6.7% |
50 |
Joy Global Inc |
610,633 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
10.2% |
15.2% |
51 |
Marathon Oil Corp. |
554,192 |
1.67 |
0.27 |
10.4% |
25.7% |
52 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. |
554,118 |
2.16 |
0.03 |
17.1% |
54.5% |
53 |
Ashland Inc. |
553,904 |
2.09 |
0.41 |
11.5% |
35.4% |
54 |
Rio Tinto PLC |
552,685 |
0.17 |
0.00 |
7.1% |
20.5% |
55 |
Duke Energy |
549,738 |
59.58 |
0.00 |
9.7% |
22.3% |
56 |
Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM) |
533,331 |
10.55 |
0.00 |
15.4% |
25.5% |
57 |
Akzo Nobel |
520,928 |
0.49 |
0.28 |
17.8% |
58.9% |
58 |
Henkel Group |
510,180 |
0.16 |
0.00 |
13.4% |
33.5% |
59 |
Mitsubishi Chemical |
484,227 |
0.43 |
0.03 |
10.3% |
24.1% |
60 |
Huntsman Corp. |
481,134 |
0.53 |
5.24 |
10.5% |
30.3% |
61 |
ITT Industries Inc. |
478,432 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
7.5% |
31.4% |
62 |
Tyco International Ltd. |
474,766 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
2.6% |
24.0% |
63 |
Masco Corp. |
457,079 |
1.90 |
0.28 |
12.9% |
3.3% |
64 |
Boeing Co. |
449,252 |
0.25 |
0.03 |
10.8% |
25.3% |
65 |
General Motors Corp. |
425,310 |
5.63 |
0.01 |
16.7% |
39.5% |
66 |
Exelon Corp. |
418,889 |
0.33 |
0.00 |
12.8% |
37.1% |
67 |
Stryker Corp. |
418,346 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
9.5% |
33.9% |
68 |
Southern Co. |
398,429 |
74.43 |
0.00 |
10.8% |
36.2% |
69 |
Tenneco Inc. |
371,049 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
8.1% |
18.6% |
70 |
Constellation Energy |
364,464 |
20.99 |
0.00 |
9.5% |
41.0% |
71 |
Progress Energy Inc. |
353,130 |
38.39 |
0.00 |
10.1% |
23.9% |
72 |
Weyerhaeuser Co. |
330,027 |
7.66 |
0.00 |
20.7% |
18.2% |
73 |
Siemens AG |
320,458 |
0.15 |
0.00 |
10.3% |
29.1% |
74 |
Celanese Corp. |
306,438 |
2.08 |
19.86 |
10.1% |
42.8% |
75 |
Kohler Co. |
298,962 |
0.81 |
0.00 |
6.8% |
14.7% |
76 |
Corning Inc. |
298,400 |
0.40 |
1.55 |
10.9% |
13.7% |
77 |
Saudi Basic Industries (SABIC) |
291,632 |
1.95 |
16.87 |
9.3% |
9.5% |
78 |
Pepco Holdings Inc. |
290,645 |
2.32 |
0.00 |
11.9% |
39.0% |
79 |
Formosa Petrochemical Corp. |
289,278 |
1.41 |
0.08 |
20.6% |
63.5% |
80 |
Ford Motor Co. |
286,985 |
3.84 |
0.01 |
10.9% |
26.0% |
81 |
DTE Energy |
286,124 |
20.07 |
0.07 |
14.4% |
36.9% |
82 |
Cargill |
284,516 |
4.48 |
0.00 |
18.3% |
53.4% |
83 |
Rowan Companies Inc |
284,378 |
0.22 |
0.00 |
20.9% |
55.1% |
84 |
FirstEnergy |
263,997 |
14.68 |
0.00 |
9.8% |
14.1% |
85 |
PDVSA (Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.) |
254,020 |
1.88 |
0.07 |
11.5% |
38.8% |
86 |
Tesoro Corp. |
253,819 |
3.19 |
0.04 |
17.3% |
69.2% |
87 |
Goodrich Corp. |
248,427 |
0.11 |
0.03 |
13.1% |
44.2% |
88 |
Barrick Gold Corp. |
244,530 |
0.44 |
0.00 |
3.5% |
33.2% |
89 |
3M Co. |
241,939 |
2.22 |
9.11 |
10.2% |
33.1% |
90 |
AES Corp. |
231,025 |
8.73 |
0.00 |
10.6% |
20.3% |
91 |
Dominion Resources Inc. |
227,919 |
15.03 |
0.00 |
10.0% |
33.7% |
92 |
Renco Group |
223,570 |
4.76 |
0.00 |
9.3% |
11.0% |
93 |
E.ON |
220,262 |
16.77 |
0.00 |
11.2% |
20.3% |
94 |
Drummond Co. Inc. |
204,125 |
0.07 |
0.00 |
22.4% |
68.7% |
95 |
International Paper Co. |
200,577 |
35.81 |
0.00 |
17.6% |
43.0% |
96 |
Dover Corp. |
196,699 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
14.0% |
30.5% |
97 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold |
188,690 |
4.70 |
0.00 |
11.1% |
54.5% |
98 |
Halliburton |
183,986 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7.4% |
46.3% |
99 |
C.R. Bard, Inc. |
176,836 |
0.28 |
0.00 |
8.5% |
52.3% |
100 |
JELD-WEN Inc. |
172,484 |
0.41 |
0.01 |
12.9% |
10.8% |
Explanatory notes (For details, see the technical notes).
Toxic score: Population health risk from air releases and incineration transfers reported to the US Environmental Protection Agency’s Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) for the 2007 Reporting Year, as computed by the US EPA’s Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI ver. 2.3.0) from quantity released, toxicity of chemicals, and population exposure. Data are adjusted by the Corporate Toxics Information Project for subsequent revisions to TRI data. Source: US EPA and Corporate Toxics Information Project (CTIP).
Quantity of toxic air releases and incineration transfers: Millions of pounds of toxic chemicals released to the air on-site or transferred off-site for incineration in the TRI 2007 Reporting Year, without adjustment for toxicity or population exposure. Source: US EPA.
Environmental Justice (EJ): Poor Share and Minority Share: Shares of the total population health risk borne by people living below the poverty line or by people in minority racial/ethnic groups. In the U.S. population, 12.9 percent live below the poverty line and 31.8 percent are members of minority racial/ethnic groups. Sources: US EPA, US Census 2000, and CTIP.
Coverage: This table presents the highest toxic-score companies that appear on current Forbes, Fortune, and Standard & Poor’s large company lists. Individual facilities are assigned to corporate parents on the basis of the most current information on the ownership structure. Source: CTIP.